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General
Social Research and Advocacy in Action
Published, July 5, 2006
Somewhat
like professional sky divers, or rodeo clowns, our work as shareholder advocates
often comes with an adrenaline rush. These occur on the cusp of a breakthrough
with a company or when addressing our fellow shareholders at a company’s annual
general meeting.
On
the Cusp
This season we have met with many companies on the brink of
modifying their programs or policies to reflect more robust environmental or
social planning.
After many years of discussion with Walden and other
shareholders,
Wal-Mart decided to post on its website its full Equal Employment
Opportunity data, known as its EEO-1 report, information that nearly all
companies are required to collect by law. Wal-Mart’s posting places the company
in a leadership position for disclosure on this issue.
In the past, we have been pleased to report on the extraordinary
leadership that
Colgate Palmolive has shown in developing comprehensive HIV/AIDS programs in
sub-Saharan Africa and throughout Asia. This year Colgate has rolled out
programs in Latin America and Central Europe, and expanded initiatives in other
regions. Colgate’s program focuses on education, prevention, treatment, and
local partnerships. We continue to encourage the company to more actively share
its work, to provide encouragement and guide others.
Walden initially contacted insurer
Chubb Corporation a
few years ago, hoping to better understand how it is incorporating climate
change into its business model. We met with top management again this spring and
were delighted to see the extensive thinking the company has done since our
first conversations. No longer viewing climate change as something that can be
excluded from its insurance policies, it is actively considering how it impacts
business, both in existing policies and in the future. Chubb has also agreed to
develop a sustainability report that will include a discussion of its climate
change policies, along with other social and environmental issues.
Donaldson’s CEO William Cook came to visit us in Boston,
initially to discuss the company’s commitment to equality in the workplace. At
our meeting, we discussed a wide range of additional social and environmental
issues and learned more about Donaldson’s commendable filtration systems. We
were impressed to have the CEO himself follow up, looking for greater insight on
the social and environmental issues we had raised.
The story of a company being open to its shareholders repeated
itself when we met with top management, and took a plant tour, at the industrial
motor manufacturer
Baldor Electric in Fort Smith, Arkansas. We encouraged the company to
look seriously into developing a sustainability report, particularly because of
the energy efficiency emphasis of the motors it manufactures. We were also
pleased to hear of its recent decision to amend its employment nondiscrimination
policy to include sexual orientation.
Dry Mouth at the Annual Meeting
The
Home Depot annual
meeting was one for the history books, and is therefore described in greater
detail on page two. Other annual meetings ran along a more traditional course.
We
traveled to
Leggett & Platt’s meeting, held in Carthage, Missouri, to present a
resolution requesting that the company modify its nondiscrimination policy to
include sexual orientation. Although Leggett & Platt has not yet amended its
policy, we were heartened by the strong show of investor and employee support,
seen both through the 25 percent vote in favor of the resolution and in comments
made to us by others in attendance.
In what has become an annual tradition, we again attended
TJX’s annual
shareholder meeting. We took this opportunity to pose a few questions to the
board and to push the company to respond to the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)
questionnaire. The CDP is a coordinating body for more than 210 institutional
investors that are seeking greater information on corporate planning in response
to climate change. However, we primarily attended the TJX meeting to commend the
company on the great strides it has made in its vendor standards program. Over
the last few years, it has brought on additional staff members, rounded out its
supplier code of conduct, and greatly increased its discussion of supply-chain
issues on its website.
— M. Benton
SUMMARY OF WALDEN'S 2006 RESOLUTIONS
Sponsoring shareholder resolutions is one of several options
available to investors seeking a voice in company practices. Historically, much
of Walden’s success in advocating for greater corporate social responsibility
has come from constructive dialogues with companies over many years, entirely
outside the resolution process. Nonetheless, shareholder resolutions can be an
important tool for change, as illustrated in this summary of the 2006 results.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Climate Change
We again asked global warming skeptic ExxonMobil*—an
industry outlier—to explain and defend its public position on climate change.
The company complied, producing a report entitled “Tomorrow’s Energy.” While we
were pleased that ExxonMobil has moved toward the scientific consensus on
climate change, concerns continue that the report expresses doubts about the
extent of the human impact on climate change, and does not show the company to
be planning for a range of future energy scenarios. Walden was also a signatory
to a letter, signed by a number of institutional investors, requesting an
in-person meeting with the ExxonMobil board of directors.
Recycling
PepsiCo and Coca-Cola have committed to working with
their industry group to encourage the adoption of national goals for beverage
container recycling. Given these commitments, we withdrew our resolutions at
both companies requesting a report on beverage container recovery and recycling
efforts.
EQUALITY
Inclusive Non-Discrimination Policies
AmSouth, C.R. Bard, ExxonMobil* and Leggett
& Platt were asked to adopt more inclusive employment nondiscrimination
policies. C.R. Bard’s board discussed the issue and decided to modify its policy
to be inclusive of sexual orientation. In its eighth year, the resolution at
ExxonMobil was supported by 34 percent of shareholders, 5 percent higher than
the previous year. The high vote is a reflection of ExxonMobil’s position
as one of two remaining Fortune 100 companies without sexual orientation in its
nondiscrimination policy, as well as its unique distinction as a firm that
removed protections against sexual orientation discrimination for Mobil
employees when Exxon and Mobil merged in 1999. 2006 was the first year the
resolution was submitted at Leggett & Platt, making the 25 percent vote received
at this manufacturing company all the more remarkable. We are disappointed that
AmSouth has chosen to withhold the vote totals from the resolution and does not
plan to release them until August.
Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Disclosure
Resolutions at Donaldson, The Home Depot, and
Wal-Mart* asked for diversity reports that include comprehensive EEO
statistics as a means to increase accountability with respect to hiring and
promoting minorities and women. We withdrew the Donaldson resolution, having
received its diversity statistics and having met with top management to discuss
diversity programs and policies. Shareholders voted on the Home Depot
resolution, delivering an issue-high level of support of about 36 percent, 6
percent higher than in 2005. Wal-Mart, meanwhile, has taken on a leadership role
in expanding web-based reporting, posting its comprehensive diversity data on
its website, along with explanatory information.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Political Contributions
The BellSouth* resolution sought increased
company transparency on political contributions. The company is considering, but
has not yet committed to greater disclosure. Twelve percent of shareholders
voted for this resolution.
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING
Resolutions at AT&T, Chubb, and
Illinois Tool Works*, requesting that they prepare sustainability reports
detailing their social and environmental programs, policies, and impacts, were
withdrawn. AT&T, given its recent merger with SBC, has agreed to produce an
interim report and to work toward more robust reporting in the future. Illinois
Tool Works has increased the amount of social and environmental reporting on its
website and is working toward developing a full report. The insurance company
Chubb has committed to developing its first sustainability report and has
assigned an internal staffer to lead its efforts. Management also met with
investors for an extensive conversation on a range of climate change related
issues, including insurance polices, risk models, new business opportunities,
and public policy.
*In filing shareholder resolutions, whether as the leading
proponent or an active participant, Walden often collaborates with other
concerned investors to strengthen our influence on managements. Of the 14
resolutions described above, five were led by other investors (listed in order
of appearance in chart): Christian Brothers Investment Service, New York City
Employees’ Retirement System, Sisters of Charity of St. Elizabeth, Domini Social
Investments, and F&C Asset Management.
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